Giant cell tumor in the maxilla of a pediatric patient: case report

Abstract

Objective: Giant cell tumor is a benign, yet locally aggressive bone neoplasm that rarely affects the maxilla. The aim of this article is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of a giant cell tumor in the maxilla of a pediatric patient, contributing to the understanding of this rare condition in a pediatric context. Case report: A seven-year-old male patient presented to the dental clinic of a university center reporting swelling, bleeding, and pain in the palate region. The patient was referred for hospital treatment due to the complexity of the case. Clinically, a reddish, edematous, soft-consistency tumor measuring approximately 5 cm was observed. After CT imaging and incisional biopsy, a diagnosis of giant cell tumor was confirmed. The patient underwent complete surgical excision of the lesion under general anesthesia. One year after the procedure, there was no recurrence, and the patient continues with semiannual follow-up. Conclusion: It is concluded that giant cell tumor is a potentially destructive lesion requiring accurate diagnosis through imaging and biopsy. Surgical removal is the most appropriate treatment, with long-term follow-up necessary to prevent recurrence.