Multidisciplinary dental management in a lip squamous cell carcinoma patient

Abstract

Oral cancer is a disease that can affect the oral cavity and lips. It is the dentist's responsibility to diagnose and monitor the patient's dental condition, since it is necessary to establish preparation prior to oncological therapy, monitoring and follow-up of the patient after this period. Objective: To report the role of the dentist in the care of a patient with lip cancer, considering the dental approaches in their subspecialties. Case report: A 77-year-old woman with leucoderma presented with an ulcer with hardened edges, associated with erosive and crusted areas on the lower lip. After an incisional biopsy and histopathological examination, the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma was established. The treatment proposed by the Head and Neck Surgery medical team was surgical resection. In addition to the diagnosis, the dental team performed tooth extractions, periodontal and restorative treatments and prosthetic rehabilitation on this patient. The patient remains without signs of recurrence of the neoplasia after 3 years of follow-up. Final Considerations: Restoring oral form and function is important for any individual, especially for cancer patients who require special care. Dental monitoring of these patients can minimize complications and sequelae after cancer treatment, which is essential in these cases.