Fracture of the zygomatic orbital complex: case report

Abstract

Facial fractures may occur in isolation or concomitantly with other injuries. The zygomatic orbital complex (ZOC) occupies a prominent position of the face, leaving it quite susceptible to high and low impact trauma, which can cause facial sinking. Face trauma often results in damage to bone tissue, soft tissue and dental elements, causing injury to the patient's function and aesthetics. Auto accidents are one of the most significant causes of facial trauma. Fractures of the middle third of the face include those affecting the maxilla, the zygoma, and the NOE complex. The present study aims to report the clinical case of a 47-year-old male patient, victim of an automobile accident (car x car). Diagnosed with right CZO fracture, class IV. A non-invasive reduction of the zygomatic arch fracture was performed; reduction and rigid internal fixation of lateral wall orbital fracture and zygomatic pillar with installation of surgicel layers in the region to improve the contour, resulting in regression of the malar sinking and consequent functional aesthetic reestablishment. Studies like this can be a source of reference in constant search for professional improvement, aiming at a complete theoretical-practical domain of the forms of conduct and treatments specific to the situation in question.