Osteomielite originated by mandibular fracture not treated

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study is to present a clinical case of osteomyelitis as a complication of untreated mandibular fracture. Case report: Male patient, 32 years old, attended the service of Buccomaxillofacial Surgery, reporting that he had fallen from his own height after drinking alcohol for more than two months, complaining of secretion in the face. In the physical examination there was presence of extra oral fistula in the left mental region with active discharge of purulent serus secretion; local pain; fever; oral opening limitation; paresthesia of the left mental region, significant swelling and pseudarthrosis. The tomographic examination confirmed the presence of a comminuted mandible fracture with bone sequestration in the basilar region. We opted for surgical procedure under general anesthesia, with removal of bone sequestration and rigid internal fixation. Final considerations: There was a good evolution, with regression of the presented symptoms.