The face as a territory of citizenship: the mission of oral and maxillofacial surgery

Abstract

The human face is central to identity, communication, and social interaction; therefore, alterations caused by trauma, diseases, or deformities affect not only anatomy but also the individual’s dignity and social integration. In this context, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) plays an essential role in reconstructing facial structures, restoring vital functions such as mastication and breathing, and preventing permanent disabilities. Beyond emergency care, the specialty also contributes to social inclusion through procedures such as orthognathic surgery and facial reconstruction, often mistakenly classified as aesthetic but in fact essential for correcting conditions that generate stigma and social limitations. In this sense, it is crucial that health managers and public policies recognize OMFS as an investment in functional health and social productivity, ensuring adequate access and hospital infrastructure compatible with the technological advances of the specialty.