Identities and cultures in deaf communities

A SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW OF DEAFNESS

Abstract

The study addresses issues concerning Deaf Communities, their cultures, and identities, emphasizing the importance of these elements in their daily lives. The main objective is to discuss how individual experiences influence Deaf identities, cultural construction, and sign language, particularly Libras (Brazilian Sign Language). The primary theoretical framework is based on Hall (2006), Lane (1992), Perlin (2003), Strobel (1998), Skliar (1998, 2015), among others. The research is documentary in nature with a qualitative approach, highlighting studies and theories on Deaf cultures and Deaf identities. The main results indicate that Deaf identities are complex and should be understood beyond the clinical perspective. Participation in Deaf communities favors personal and collective recognition, allowing Deaf individuals to cultivate a sense of belonging and pride in their condition. Sign languages are crucial in the construction of these identities, configuring themselves as a fundamental element in daily interactions and experiences. In summary, the text contributes to the understanding of deafness as a rich cultural construction, challenging pathologizing views and promoting a perspective that values difference and diversity.